Ways a gynecologist effectively treats abnormal menstruation

 

Abnormal menstruation, also known as irregular menstruation, refers to any differences in the regular period pattern. These differences include irregular cycle length, heavy blood flow and duration of the cycle. The usual menstrual cycle lasts for four to seven days and reoccurs at an interval of 28 days. However, a normal cycle can range from 21 to 35 days. There can be many reasons for irregular periods, like stress, hormonal changes, pathologies in the uterus like fibroids, polyps, adenomyosis, endometriosis, unfavourable health conditions, etc. There are various treatments available for irregular periods. This blog describes how the best gynecologist in Kolkata can treat abnormal menstruation. Let's learn about the treatments below. 

Ways to treat abnormal menstruation

The treatment methods for irregular or abnormal menstruation depend upon the underlying conditions. Generally, medications are the first preference, but some conditions may need surgery. 

The medications for the treatment of abnormal periods are listed below:

• Conditions like heavy or irregular blood flow due to PCOS, endometriosis, small uterine fibroids or any other issues can be treated with hormonal birth control medication. It helps in controlling your period cycle and bring down the flow.

• Injectable hormone preparations are also used 

• Period pain or cramps can be reduced with over-the-counter medications. 

• Medications to control bleeding like antifibrinolytics.

• Minimally invasive techniques like insertion of an Intrauterine device Mirena is helpful in treatment of heavy menstrual bleeding, giving contraceptive benefit at the same time.

A female gynecologist in Saltlake recommends surgery in severe cases. The list of the surgeries are listed below:

• Uterine fibroids specially those more on the inner side are one of the causes of heavy bleeding, which can be removed by removal via hysteroscopy. 

• Polyps arising from the uterus, causing heavy bleeding or irregular bleeding can be removed via hysteroscopy.

• Bleeding not responding to medications and when the child bearing is over specially in women above 40 yrs can undergo removal of the uterus via laparoscopy. 

• Any precancerous or cancerous condition of the uterus causing abnormal bleeding will require removal of the uterus and adjuvant treatment depending on the case.

Abnormal menstruation can now be treated with the help of medications and surgeries. The best gynecologist in Kolkata suggests getting treatments according to the severity of the condition. The treatments are more effective when combined with hormonal therapies, certain lifestyle adjustments and a healthy diet, keeping your menstrual cycle under control.