What are the Main Causes of Abnormal Menstrual Bleeding?



Abnormal menstrual bleeding, also known as irregular periods, can be concerning for many women. Understanding the underlying causes can help in seeking appropriate medical attention and treatment. Here are some of the main reasons for abnormal menstrual bleeding according to the best lady gynaecologist near me:

Hormonal Imbalances

Hormonal imbalances are one of the primary causes of abnormal menstrual bleeding. Changes in hormone levels, particularly oestrogen and progesterone, can disrupt the menstrual cycle, leading to irregular periods. Common hormonal imbalances include:

  • Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS)

  • Thyroid disorders

  • Hormonal contraceptives

  • Perimenopause


Uterine Fibroids

Uterine fibroids are noncancerous growths that develop in the uterus. They can vary in size and location and may cause abnormal menstrual bleeding, including heavy periods, prolonged bleeding or spotting between periods. Other symptoms of uterine fibroids may include pelvic pain and pressure.

Endometrial Polyps

Endometrial polyps are growths that develop in the lining of the uterus (endometrium). While often benign, they can cause abnormal menstrual bleeding, particularly heavy or irregular periods. Endometrial polyps may also lead to infertility in some cases.

Endometriosis

Endometriosis is a condition where the tissue that usually lines the inside of the uterus grows outside of it. This can cause heavy or prolonged menstrual bleeding, as well as pelvic pain, cramping and infertility.

Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID)

Pelvic Inflammatory Disease is an infection of the female reproductive organs, usually caused by bacteria. Apart from causing abdominal pain and discomfort, PID can also lead to abnormal menstrual bleeding or spotting.

Miscarriage or Ectopic Pregnancy

In cases of pregnancy, abnormal menstrual bleeding may indicate a miscarriage or ectopic pregnancy. Miscarriage is the loss of a pregnancy before the 20th week, while an ectopic pregnancy occurs when the fertilized egg implants outside the uterus, usually in the fallopian tube.

If you experience abnormal menstrual bleeding, it's essential to consult with the best lady gynaecologist near me. They can perform a thorough evaluation to determine the underlying cause and recommend appropriate treatment options. Early detection and management of the underlying condition can help prevent complications and restore regular menstrual cycles.


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