The diagnosis, treatment and prevention of STDs




Sexually Transmitted Diseases, as the name suggests, are diseases caused by infections spread through sexual contact. It possesses significant health risks and its symptoms cannot be noticed sometimes. Understand the diagnosis, treatments and preventive measures for STDs by the best female gynecologist in Saltlake. 

Diagnosis


Patients with STI s may present with vaginal discharge, urinary symptoms, sores, warts, pustular lesions, abdominal pain, systemic symptoms if the disease has disseminated elsewhere, oral or anal symptoms if you perform oral or anal sex. Recurrent infections may be a cause of chronic pelvic pain and may be diagnosed on laparoscopy.

Diagnosis is made after proper medical and sexual history and physical examination. Tests may include blood tests, urine samples, swabs from affected areas and from sores if present.


Treatment:


The treatment is based on the specific type of infection. Antibiotics are prescribed for bacterial infections and antivirals for viral infections. Frequent check-ups and testing are essential to ensure the adequate elimination of infection. The best gynecologist in Saltlake also suggests regular checkups if you have multiple partnersandsuspensionofintimateactivitiesduringthetreatmentperiod. 


Preventive Measures: 


STIs can cause long lasting effects like chronic pelvic pain, infertility, ectopic pregnancies, syphilis can affect other organs like your nervous system, HIV can cause AIDS, HPV can lead to cervical cancer. The prognosis will depend the stage at which treatment was started. Some effects are irreversible and thus prevention is the key.


  • Proper and regular use of protection(condom) during sexual intercourse can help in the reduction in the risk of spreading STDs. 

  • Precise vaccination against STDs like hepatitis B and HPV is necessary. 

  • STD detection and treatment can help prevent the spread of infection to other partners. 

  • Limited sexual partners can lower the risk of infection. 

  • Regular screening can help in the early detection of STDs and in planning a proper treatment process. 

  • Educating oneself about various symptoms of STIs.


Most STDs are treatable others like HIV might not be. Prevention is the best way forward. If you are experiencing any symptoms like lower abdominal pain, pain or burning sensation during urination or intercourse, vaginal bleeding, unusual discharge and fever, or have multiple partners you must consult the best female gynecologist in Kolkata to seek medical advice and proper care. 


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